Saturday, December 24, 2011

Energy Saving Tips To Lower Electricity Costs

*By Cheryl Sperling (From my "Tipid Tips" Notes)

Updated 03:39am (Mla time) Nov 11, 2004
Inquirer News Service
Editor's Note: Published on page A1 of the Nov. 11, 2004 issue of the Philippine Daily Inquirer
CELLULAR PHONE
· When charging, don’t leave the phone plugged after battery is full.
· Maximize the use of the cell phone battery by charging it only after it has emptied.
· Replace old batteries after one or two years.
· Reduce unnecessary cell phone use like playing games.


LIGHTING
· Use natural light whenever possible.
· Remind everyone concerned to turn off the lights when not in use.
· Regularly clean lamps, reflecting surfaces and diffusers for maximum efficiency.
 Dirt lessens illumination by 50 percent.
· Avoid using high wattage bulb.
· Use compact fluorescent lights (CFL) instead of incandescent bulbs.
A 16-watt CFL produces the same light as a 60-watt incandescent bulb.
· Use lamps that provide direct lighting over desks, beds and other work areas.
This will save energy of the higher wattage lighting used to illuminate the whole room.
REFRIGERATOR
· Defrost regularly. Defrost before the ice builds
up to 1/4 inch to keep the refrigerator running efficiently.
· Immediately replace loose refrigerator gaskets to prevent cold air from escaping.
· Place the refrigerator away from the stove and the sun.
Place it at least 4 inches away from the wall so as not to overwork the motor.
· Open the refrigerator door only when needed.
· Clean condenser coils.
· When buying new refrigerator choose an energy efficient model.
Look for units with the highest Energy Efficient Factors.
COOKING
· Make sure all the ingredients are ready before cooking to avoid
frequent switching on and off of the electric stove.
· Thaw frozen foods thoroughly before cooking.
· Use flat-bottomed pots and pans with light covers. They provide faster heat transfer.
· Avoid using big burners for small pans and pots to lessen the heat transfer loss.
· Switch the electric stove to “low” mode when the food begins to boil.
· Turn off the electric stove during the last minutes of cooking.
TV VIEWING
· Unplug it when a transformer is used.
· Watch TV together to avoid using many TV sets at the same time.
· Use sleep timer to automatically switch off TV set, especially when viewing at night.
ELECTRIC FAN
· Turn off the fan when not in use.
· If comfortable enough, set the fan to “low.”
· Lock oscillator when the fan is needed in one direction only.
· Use natural air if possible.
AIR-CONDITIONING
· Set thermostat as high as comfort permits. The recommended minimum level is 25 degrees Celsius.
· Regularly inspect and adjust belts and pulleys.
· Insure free air flow from all supply and return air grills.
· Check and replenish refrigerant levels as needed.
· Periodically clean refrigeration condensers.
· Replace filters if needed.

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